What is Albinism?

Albinism refers to a group of conditions in which people have little or no pigment in their eyes, skin or hair. Albinism occurs due to inherited altered genes which do not make the usual amounts of pigment called ‘melanin’. Based on the amount of melanin in the eyes, different types of albinism can be distinguished, and all are associated with vision problems.

Vision problems in albinism result from abnormal development of the retina and abnormal patterns of nerve connections between the eye and the brain. Albinism affects people of all ethnic backgrounds; its frequency worldwide is estimated at 1 in 17,000.

Discover our visual aids for albinism.

What are the symptoms of Albinism

Eye problems in albinism often include:

• nystagmus: regular horizontal back and forth movement of the eyes
• strabismus: muscle imbalance of the eyes, “crossed” or “lazy” eyes
• photophobia: sensitivity to bright lights and glare
• far or near sightedness
• underdevelopment of the optic nerve
• discolouration or whiteness of the eyes due to lack of pigmentation

Normal vision vs. Albinism 

What to expect from Albinism

The treatment of albinism mainly consists of visual rehabilitation. Surgery can help reduce some of the symptoms, such as strabismus and nystagmus. Although vision can not be restored completely, there are assistive devices available to help in a variety of daily tasks.

More information about Albinism

There is extensive information available about albinism from the Albinism Fellowship. The information included here is intended to inform you about the basics of this eye condition and is not intended as a replacement for information from your physician or eye specialist. Information regarding assistive devices that can help you if you have been diagnosed with albinism is included under Tools and Resources.

Living with Albinism

Knowing that your sight is affected by Albinism may be difficult to accept. You may be comforted by the knowledge that you are not alone. There are many people in your situation, some that have also just been diagnosed and some that have been living with Albinism for years.

If you have Albinism, there is a wide range of visual aids and assistive technology that can assist you with those tasks that you have difficulty with. These devices will assist you with various visual tasks and will help you in continuing to lead an independent and full life.

Tools and Resources for Albinism

There is extensive literature available on Albinism. The internet provides a wealth of information and most countries have one or more associations or support groups for people affected by Albinism.

There are many devices that can assist you in a variety of daily tasks if you have Albinism. Below is a short summary of some of these devices. For more information we suggest you browse through our product assortment or use our easy Help Me Choose assistant to search and filter based on your wishes.

Products that may be useful if you have Albinism

	ClearView C Would you like a magnifier that is comfortable to use? The Optelec ClearView C is a modern desktop video magnifier, designed to improve your reading experience. The unique C-shape provides you with more working space for reading a favourite newspaper, enjoying craftwork or writing a cheque without being restricted in movement.
	ClearNote HD Would you like a compact and lightweight video magnifier to use in combination with your laptop? Are you searching for a portable low vision solution with a fully flexible camera to access visual information around you?
	Compact Touch HD Are you looking for a stylish, high definition magnifier without compromising on functionality? Are you looking for a handheld and easy to use magnifier in a modern design without buttons?